Appeal Court Confirms No Moral Rights Issue Triggered by Sale of Books in Discount Stores

The Québec Court of Appeal recently confirmed a 2021 decision about the sale of books from the series Les Chevaliers d’émeraude in discount stores, something the author had objected to, in a lawsuit alleging (inter alia) that the sale of unsold and unsellable copies violated her moral rights to the integrity of her works.

The decision at issue, 91439 Canada ltée (Éditions de Mortagne) v. Robillard (2022 QCCA 76), essentially refused to contradict the initial judgment as to the issue of moral rights, thereby confirming the sale at rebate of unsold copies by the editor, and then by the rebate retailer Dollarama, did not pose a copyright (moral rights) problem, in this specific case anyway.

Though thousands of copies of the books at issue were sold off in a manner that resulted in left-over copies being essentially sold off (at $2.00) in certain discount stores (from the Dollarama retail chain), the court concludes there simply was insufficient evidence as to the actual condition of the copies that went on sale at Dollarama stores to be able to conclude anything as to the integrity of the works.

In short, though some other author may eventually be able to make such an argument, if a similar case ever gets to court, the plaintiff would have to bring forth much more evidence that the works had been defaced, cut short, deformed or somehow affected by the poor condition of the books at issue, before a Canadian court can entertain the idea that it should be equated to a violation of moral rights.

Major Update of the Canadian Government Login Process for Businesses

The Canadian government finally seems to have realized allowing individual agencies to create and manage credentials individually, for each business that may want to interact with governmental online services, simply does not make sense, including from a cybersecurity standpoint. Starting soon, users who want to login will have to go through a whole new system.

CIPO (the Canadian Intellectual Property Office) recently started offering information and training on the upcoming changes, so as to allow businesses to make the transition, including those that may need to interact with I.P.-related services, for example as to patents, trademarks or industrial designs.

The new system being deployed by the Canadian government will do away with ISED, the former system whereby businesses could create user IDs to login and interact with governmental online services.

The new identification process will involve each business creating an ID (called the GCKey) to which authorized individual users will have to be linked. The system will also require individuals to go through identification and authentication, to make sure they are the actual individual they purport to be and that they are indeed authorized by the organization at issue. Though you may think this was already the case, it was not.

One offshoot of this new method of allowing access by users on behalf of their organization is that it will do away with the sharing of credentials. Once implemented, it will no longer be possible for all users of an organization to “share” a single user ID (account), as was so frequently until now, for purposes of accessing governmental online services.

The new system will also force all user to use 2-step verification to login into their online account, also something most large organizations have been requiring for a while now. The actual implementation of the changes start March 28.